Ukuba ufuna isitali samahashe, ngaba uyayiqwalasela le mibuzo ingezantsi:
1.Isitayile sam sehashe kufuneka sibe....
Okanye ukuba ukhathazwa ziingxaki ngoku, ungakhathazeki, isakhiwo esizinzile sehashe lentsimbi sinokuzisombulula ezi.
Isakhiwo sentsimbi ye-Prefab sifanelekile kwisitali samahashe, sinesithuba esicacileyo, kwaye akukho mqobo kwindawo esembindini.Iyakwazi ukuhlalisa izixhobo, amahashe, nabakhweli, kwaye ibambe ukhuphiswano lwe-equestrian olunenani elikhulu lezihlalo zababukeli.
Ukuba udinga ukwakha i-racetrack yoluntu okanye yangasese okanye i-arena yokukhwela, ufuna ukuyenza ngezixhobo ezomeleleyo ukubonelela indawo yokukhwela engachatshazelwa yimozulu.Emva koko iprojekthi yesakhiwo sensimbi ayifezekisi kuphela iimfuno kodwa inyusa ixabiso lokwakha ngokukhawuleza kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi.
Insimbi yinto eguquguqukayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo naluphi na uhlobo lokwakha.
Isakhiwo sensimbi sinika indawo ecocekileyo, kude nomlilo kunye nezinye iingozi.Yiyo loo nto uninzi lweendlela zomdyarho okanye iindawo zokukhwela ziye zamkela izakhiwo zentsimbi.Kakade ke, ngaphezu koko, okubalulekileyo kukuba iingenelo zokwakha amahashe entsimbi.
Insimbi yinto ehlala ngokwaneleyo esetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezicacileyo, izithuba zangaphakathi ezingathintekiyo.Yandisa indawo yendawo, ivumela umboniso omkhulu ngakumbi, izifundo zokukhwela kunye nezihlalo, kwaye akukho ntsika zokuyivimba.
Uphahla olubandayo olunemibala emhlophe lunokugcina igumbi litsha kwimozulu eshushu.Iindonga zezakhiwo zesakhiwo sentsimbi zifakwe lula phakathi kwamalungu esakhelo ukuze zigcinwe zifudumele ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphezulu.Intsimbi yimathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe.Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kugcina umoya womoya kunye neendleko zokufudumeza ziphantsi ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zokonga umbane.Phakathi kweendleko eziphantsi ezisetyenziswayo kunye nobomi besakhiwo, iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini ziyaqhubeka nokuhla, okuyinzuzo ebalulekileyo ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sehashe somthi.
Amahashe athanda ukuhlafuna.Ukuba iinkuni zinyangwa, iinkuni zinokuba nemichiza eyityhefu kwizilwanyana ukwandisa umjikelo wobomi bazo.Iinkuni zikwachatshazelwa kukungunda, ukubola nokuhlaselwa ziintubi, iimpuku, okanye ezinye izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo.Iqhekeka ngokulula, eyenza buthathaka amandla ayo okuxhasa uphahla.Kwelinye icala, intsimbi ayinakutyiwa ngamahashe okanye ezinye izilwanyana, iintaka okanye izinambuzane.Amandla aphezulu esakhiwo sensimbi enza ukuba kube mkhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo senkxaso yentsika ephakathi.Inobunzima obungaphantsi komlinganiselo ofanayo womthi ofunekayo ukwakha indawo enye, kodwa yomelele ngakumbi.Ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi aluyi kuguqulwa, luqhekeke, lubumbe, okanye lubole.
Isakhiwo sensimbi asifuni ukugcinwa okuninzi kwaye kulula ukuyicoca xa ingcolisiwe.Ulwelo aluyi kungena kwintsimbi kwaye lushiye amabala.Intsimbi ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesepha epholileyo kunye namanzi athile.Ayikho enye into efunekayo.Isinyithi sinokunyangwa ngezibulali ntsholongwane ngaphandle komonakalo.Amalungu entsimbi awafane aphuke, kodwa ukuba ayaphuka, anokutshintsha ngokulula.Ixabiso lilonke lobunini behashe lesakhiwo se-Steel alichatshazelwa kakubi kwiindleko zokulondolozwa, kwaye iindleko zokulondolozwa kwezinye izinto zokwakha ziphezulu kakhulu.Ukuba ufuna ukuba umbala webala ungabi yintsimbi engwevu, ungafumana iindidi ngeendidi zemibala, ukuthungwa, kunye neentlobo zepeyinti.Ezi peyinti zisetyenziswa ubomi bonke.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi luguquguqukayo kwaye kulula ukubuyisela.Ukuguquguquka koyilo kukuvumela ukuba wenze iqonga elilungele iimfuno zakho.Isakhiwo sehashe lentsimbi sinokuba nayiphi na isayizi okanye imilo ngelixa igcina indawo yayo evulekileyo ephakathi.Ukuba awusayifuni indawo yokukhwela ihashe, isakhiwo sinokuphinda silungelelanise phantse naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwesakhiwo.Ukuguquguquka kwesakhiwo sensimbi kwenza kube lula ukuseka iimfuno zeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa.
Isinyithi sesona sixhobo sokwakha sihamba phambili kwihlabathi ngenxa yokomelela kunye nokuqina.Isakhiwo sensimbi songeza ubunzulu ngaphandle kokongeza amandla kwi-metal framing, ngoko ke isicwangciso sokucwangcisa siguquguquka kakhulu.
Ulwakhiwo lwesinyithi lufuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye luhlala ixesha elide, lunoqoqosho, kwaye luyakhawuleza ukwakha.Siyila isakhiwo sethu ngeminyaka engama-50 sisebenzisa ubomi.
Ihashe lentsimbi lizinzile, injineli yethu iya kuyila ngokwezidingo zakho. Izinto eziphambili zingezantsi:
1. Isakhiwo esiphambili
Isakhiwo esiphambili siquka iintsika zetsimbi kunye nemiqadi, eziziizakhiwo eziphambili zokuthwala umthwalo.Ngokuqhelekileyo ukucutshungulwa kwintsimbi yentsimbi okanye icandelo lentsimbi ukuthwala isakhiwo sonke ngokwaso kunye nemithwalo yangaphandle.Isakhiwo esiphambili samkela i-Q345B okanye i-Q235B yentsimbi.
2. Ulwakhiwo
Yenziwe ngentsimbi enodonga olucekeceke, njengee-purlins, iibhanti zodonga, kunye nebracing.Isakhiwo sesibini sinceda isakhiwo esiphambili kunye nokudlulisa umthwalo wesakhiwo esisisiseko kwisiseko sokuzinzisa isakhiwo sonke.
3. Uphahla kunye neendonga
Uphahla kunye nodonga luthatha amashiti ensimbi yombala kunye neepaneli zesandwich, eziwelana ngexesha lofakelo ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo senze isakhiwo esivaliweyo.
4.Izincedisi
Izixhobo ezibandakanya ibholithi (ibholithi ephezulu yokuqinisa kunye nebholiti eqhelekileyo), isikrufu sokuzibambisa, iglu, njalo njalo, ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa izinto.
Uxhulumaniso lwe-Bolt endaweni ye-welding, ukwenza ukufakela kwisayithi yesakhiwo sentsimbi kube lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokusekwe kubude obucacileyo, indawo eyongezelelekileyo ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza izitali kunye neendawo ezincinci zokuhlalisa kunye nokulungiselela ukukhwela amahashe.Xa uthatha inxaxheba, akukho mfuneko yokutsala ihashe eshedini okanye kwesinye isakhiwo okanye isithuthi.La mahashe anokuhlala kwisakhiwo esinye kwaye alinde ithuba lawo, kwaye angachatshazelwa yimozulu.
Inkqubo iqala ngonxibelelwano lweenkcukacha phakathi kweenjineli zethu zentengiso kunye nabathengi.Sifuna ukwazi ubungakanani benkcukacha, obuquka ubude, ububanzi, nobude.
Udonga kunye nophahla lwepaneli kunye okanye ngaphandle kwezinto zokufakelwa, ngokwemozulu yendawo kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.Kukwafuneka sibale isantya somoya sasekhaya kunye nomthwalo wekhephu kuyilo lwethu lwentsimbi eyomeleleyo ngokwaneleyo.
Sakuba sisazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo oluyeyona ilungele iprojekthi yakho, siya kusebenza nawe ukongeza iinketho zesiko kwisitali samahashe, okubandakanya uhlobo lweengcango, iifestile, kunye nombala wokugquma kwangaphandle.
Ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kulwakhiwo, sibonelela ngemathiriyeli kunye nobuchule bokuguqula izakhiwo zibe sisitali samahashe.
Yintoni ubungakanani besakhiwo esizinzile samahashe entsimbi?
Ubungakanani bulungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zakho, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuvavanya ukunika isisombululo esikhuselekileyo nezoqoqosho.
Isitali sehashe esihonjiswe eludongeni?
Isitali sehashe ngokuqhelekileyo asisebenzisi ukugquma eludongeni, kunokusebenzisa uloliwe endaweni yoko.
