Izixhobo ze-Thermal Insulation For Steel Structure Buildings
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izakhiwo zentsimbi ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nokuguquguquka.Nangona kunjalo, inkalo ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwentsimbi ehlala ihoywa yi-thermal insulation.Ngaphandle kokugquma okufanelekileyo, ezi zakhiwo zinokubandezeleka ngenxa yokudluliselwa kobushushu okubalulekileyo, okukhokelela ekusebenziseni amandla aphezulu kunye nokungakhululeki kwabahlali.Ke ngoko, ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugquma kwizakhiwo zentsimbi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokudala indawo ekhululekileyo yangaphakathi.
Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni, kwaye izakhiwo zetsimbi azinjalo.Intsimbi yi-conductor elungileyo yobushushu kwaye inokudlulisa ngokulula ubushushu ukusuka kwindawo engaphandle ukuya kwindawo engaphakathi.Kwiimozulu ezibandayo, oku kubangela ukulahleka kobushushu okwandisiweyo, kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu ukufudumeza.Ngokuchaseneyo, kwimozulu eshushu, izakhiwo zentsimbi zinokufunxa kwaye zigcine ubushushu obuninzi, okukhokelela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kwaye kufuna ukupholisa okuphuculweyo.I-Insulation inokujongana nale miba ngokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokugcina ubushushu obukhululekile ngaphakathi.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha i-Insulation Materials
Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha izinto zokugquma ubume bensimbi:
1. Ukusebenza kwe-Thermal: Injongo ephambili yokufudumala ukushisa kukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu (ixabiso le-R).Okukhona liphezulu ixabiso le-R, kokukhona ingcono isakhono sesithinteli ukuxhathisa ukuhamba kobushushu.
2. Ukuxhathisa ukufuma: Izakhiwo zentsimbi ziqheleke kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nokufuma ezifana nokuxinana.I-Insulation enokumelana nokufuma okuphezulu inceda ukukhusela ukufuma, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo wesakhiwo kunye nokukhula kokungunda.
3. Ukhuseleko emlilweni: Izakhiwo zentsimbi zithandwa kakhulu ngumlilo, ngoko ke ukuxhathisa umlilo kuyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo.Ukukhetha ukugquma okungatshiyo kunokuphucula ukhuseleko lomlilo ngokubanzi kwisakhiwo sakho.
4. Ukuqina: Ubomi benkonzo yezinto zokugquma kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kwezakhiwo.Izinto ezomeleleyo nezikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zesakhiwo kunye nezokusingqongileyo zikhethwayo.
Izinto zokugquma ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi
Makhe sixoxe ngezixhobo zokugquma ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zentsimbi:
1. I-Glass fiber insulation material: I-Glass fiber insulation material iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye noqoqosho.Iqukethe imicu yeglasi emihle ebamba umoya, inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kobushushu.I-fiberglass insulation iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-batt, i-roll kunye ne-loose fill, eyenza kube lula ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo.
2. Ukugqunywa koboya beminerali: Uboya beminerali, obukwaziwa njengoboya belitye okanye iasbestos, lolunye ukhetho oludumileyo lokugquma.Yenziwe ngezinto zendalo (ingakumbi ilitye lentaba-mlilo okanye i-slag) ezifudunyezwayo kwaye zijikwe zibe yimicu.Ukugqunywa koboya beminerali kunokumelana nobushushu okulungileyo, ukumelana nomlilo kunye neempawu zokufunxa isandi.
3. Ukutshiza i-Foam Insulation: Ukutshiza ukugquma amagwebu sisisombululo esitsha esinika ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal ngokuvala izikhewu kunye neentanda.Isetyenziswe kwifom ye-liquid kwaye iyanda ukuzalisa indawo, idala umqobo womoya kunye nomswakama.Ukugquma amagwebu okutshiza kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizakhiwo zentsimbi kuba kubambelela kakuhle kwiimilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nemiphezulu yezakhiwo.
4. Ukufakwa kwe-polystyrene (EPS) eyandisiweyo: Ukugquma kwe-EPS, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Styrofoam, yinto elula kwaye ingabizi kakhulu.Ine-insulation efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunye neempawu zobungqina bomswakama, kwaye ifanelekile kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi.Ukufakwa kwe-EPS kufaka ibhodi eqinile yamagwebu ukuze kube lula ukuphatha kunye nokufakwa.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-Insulation
Ngokusebenzisa i-insulation efanelekileyo kwizakhiwo zentsimbi, izibonelelo ezininzi zinokufezekiswa:
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ukufakwa kwe-thermal kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.Oku kunokonga kakhulu amandla kunye nokunciphisa amatyala asetyenziswayo.
2. Indawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi: Ukugquma okusebenzayo kunceda ukugcina ubushushu obungaguqukiyo bangaphakathi kunye nokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunye neidrafti.Oku kudala indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile okanye indawo yokusebenza kubahlali besakhiwo sensimbi.
3. Ulawulo lwe-Condensation: Ukugquma okufanelekileyo kuthintela ukwakhiwa kwe-condensation ngokubonelela ngomqobo we-thermal phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi kunye nengaphandle.Oku kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufuma ezifana nokukhula komngundo kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo.
4. Ukunciphisa ingxolo: Izinto zokufudumeza ukushisa nazo zisebenza njengesithintelo sesandi, ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwengxolo yangaphandle kwisakhiwo.Oku kufak’ isandla kwimeko-bume engaphakathi ezolileyo nenoxolo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023