Siyilwa njani iSakhiwo seSakhelo sentsimbi?
Ukuyila isakhiwo sentsimbi yentsimbi kufuna ukucwangciswa ngokucophelela kunye nokuqwalasela iinkcukacha.Inyathelo ngalinye kwinkqubo, ukusuka ekukhetheni imathiriyeli efanelekileyo ukuya ekuqinisekiseni imfezeko yesakhiwo, ibalulekile.Kule nqaku, siya kukukhokela kwiingcamango ezisisiseko kunye namanyathelo oyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi.
1. Ucwangciso lwangaphambili:
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuyila isakhiwo sesakhelo sensimbi, kubalulekile ukumisela injongo yayo, ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka.Qwalasela umsebenzi wesakhiwo, nokuba sesorhwebo, soshishino okanye yindawo yokuhlala.Qinisekisa iimfuno zobungakanani kunye nenani lemigangatho efunekayo.
2. Zazi iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemimiselo:
Ziqhelanise neekhowudi zokwakha zasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo ephathelele kwizakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi.Imimandla eyahlukeneyo ingaba neemfuneko ezithile zoyilo lwesakhiwo, ukhuseleko lomlilo kunye nokusebenza kwe-seismic.Qinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwakho luyahlangabezana nezi khowudi ukuze ufumane iimvume eziyimfuneko kunye nokugcina abahlali bekhuselekile.
3. Qasha ingcali:
Ukuyila isakhiwo sentsimbi yentsimbi ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi kunye nobuchule.Ukuqesha iingcali ezinjengeenjineli zezakhiwo kunye nabayili bezakhiwo abaziingcali kwizakhiwo zentsimbi.Banokukunceda uphuhlise uyilo oluhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ngelixa ubambelela kwimigangatho yokhuseleko.
4. Uvandlakanyo lwesiza:
Vavanya ukuba ziza kwakhiwa phi izakhiwo zentsimbi.Qwalasela izinto ezifana neemeko zomhlaba, imozulu, nokufikeleleka.Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela uyilo kunye neemfuno zesiseko sesakhiwo.Yenza uphando olucokisekileyo lwendawo ukuqokelela lonke ulwazi olufunekayo kwinkqubo yoyilo.
5. Ukukhethwa kwezinto:
Ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuguquguquka, insimbi yinto eguquguqukayo kunye neyomeleleyo ehlala isetyenziselwa ukwakha.Xa uyila isakhiwo sentsimbi yensimbi, ibakala elifanelekileyo lensimbi kufuneka likhethwe ngokuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo.Cinga umthamo womthwalo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuxhathisa umlilo kunye nezinye izinto.
6. Inkqubo yolwakhiwo:
Iinkqubo zezakhiwo ziyinxalenye ephambili ekuyilweni kwezakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi.Iisistim ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zizixokelelwano zesakhelo sethutyana kunye neenkqubo zesakhelo esinebraced braced.Iinkqubo zesakhelo somzuzwana zibhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana namandla asecaleni afana nomoya okanye iinyikima.Izixokelelwano zesakhelo sokunyathela, kwelinye icala, zithembele kwi-diagonal bracing ukuxhathisa amandla asecaleni.Khetha eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zesakhiwo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
7. Ulwakhiwo olubiyelweyo lwesakhiwo:
Imvulophu yesakhiwo ibandakanya uphahla, iindonga kunye nemigangatho.Qinisekisa uphahla olufanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yodonga ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana neemfuno zokugquma, ubuhle kunye nokuqina.Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuzinza kwaqwalaselwa ngokubandakanya i-insulation kunye neepaneli zelanga kuyilo.
8. Ukhuseleko lomlilo:
Isinyithi ngokwemvelo siyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo, kodwa amanyathelo ongezelelweyo anokufuneka athathwe ukuqinisa ukhuseleko lomlilo.Dibanisa izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo kunye neempawu zoyilo ezifana neendonga zomlilo, iinkqubo zokutshiza, kunye neendawo zokuphuma emlilweni.Qhagamshelana nengcali yokhuseleko lomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi kunye nemigangatho.
9. Imizobo eneenkcukacha kunye noyilo loqhagamshelo:
Vala ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye noyilo lokudibanisa luqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sesakhelo sensimbi.Ukudibanisa phakathi kwamalungu ensimbi kuya kuyilwa ukuchasana nemithwalo elindelekileyo kunye nemikhosi.Funa ingcebiso yenjineli yolwakhiwo ukujonga iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zonxibelelwano.
10. Ulwakhiwo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho:
Ngethuba lesigaba sokwakha, inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho engqongqo iphunyezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuhlolwa kwexesha kunye neemvavanyo kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba amalungu ensimbi ayenziwe kwaye afakwe ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zoyilo.Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ezinokubeka esichengeni isidima solwakhiwo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-02-2023