UYilwa njani uMzobo woYilo oluneenkcukacha lweSakhelo sePortal
Iifreyimu zePortal yinkqubo yesakhiwo esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo ezifana neendawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezibonelelo zoshishino.Iquka uthotho lweentsika kunye nemiqadi eyenza isakhelo esiqinileyo esikwaziyo ukuthwala imithwalo enzima.Umzobo ocacileyo woyilo lwesakhelo se-portal uyimfuneko ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yokwakha.Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kumanyathelo okwenza umzobo ocacileyo woyilo lwesakhelo se-portal, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokwakha.
1. Zazi iimfuno kunye nemida:
Ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno kunye nezithintelo zeprojekthi yokwakha kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uqalise imidwebo yoyilo.Qwalasela imibandela enjengokusetyenziswa ekucetywe ukuba kusetyenziswe isakhiwo, umthamo ofunekayo wokuthwala umthwalo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, nazo naziphi na iikhowudi okanye imigaqo efanelekileyo yokwakha.
2. Qinisekisa uhlobo lwemasti:
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemasti, kubandakanywa i-span enye kunye noyilo lwe-multi-span.Izakhelo ze-single-span zilula kuyilo, kunye nomqadi omnye kuphela odlulayo phakathi kwekholamu nganye.Ukuqulunqwa kwe-multi-span kunemiqadi emininzi ehamba phakathi kweekholomu, enika inkxaso enkulu yesakhiwo.Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesakhelo se-portal ngokweemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.
3. Qinisekisa ubungakanani:
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukumisela imilinganiselo yesakhelo se-portal.Ukulinganisa ubude, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwesakhiwo, kunye nezithuba ezifunekayo kwiikholamu.Le milinganiselo iya kukunceda ubone imilinganiselo efanelekileyo yeekholamu kunye nemiqadi kuyilo lwakho.
4. Bala umthwalo wekholamu:
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo sesakhelo se-portal, kubalulekile ukubala imithwalo elindelekileyo eya kuthwala ikholamu.Qwalasela izinto ezifana nemithwalo efileyo (ubunzima begantry kunye namanye amacandelo asisigxina) kunye nemithwalo ephilayo (ubunzima bomxholo wesakhiwo kunye nabahlali).Sebenzisa imigaqo yobunjineli bezakhiwo kunye nokubala ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo imithwalo yekholomu.
5. Ikholam yoyilo:
Ngokusekelwe kwimithwalo yekholomu ebaliweyo, ngoku unokuyila iikholomu zeegantries.Qwalasela izinto ezifana neepropati eziphathekayo, imilo yekholomu, kunye neemfuno zenkxaso.Ukumisela ubungakanani bekholomu obufanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu buqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sinokumelana nemithwalo elindelekileyo kwaye sithintele nayiphi na i-buckling okanye ukungaphumeleli.
6. Yila imiqadi:
Emva koko, uyilo luya kudlula imiqadi phakathi kweekholomu.Uyilo lwe-beam luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesakhelo se-portal esikhethiweyo (i-span enye okanye i-multi-span).Qwalasela iipropati eziphathekayo, ubunzulu be-boam, kunye nokuba ukuqinisa okongeziweyo (okufana neembambo okanye ezinqeni) kuyafuneka ukwandisa amandla okwakhiwa.
7. Dibanisa imidibaniso kunye neziqendu:
Ukudibanisa kunye nokudibanisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni kwesakhelo se-portal.Yila ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ucacise uhlobo lokudibanisa phakathi kweekholomu kunye neeplanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana nemithwalo elindelekileyo kunye nemikhosi.Faka iinkcukacha ezidibeneyo kwimizobo yoyilo ukubonisa ngokucacileyo indlela amacandelo ahlukeneyo esakhelo se-portal aya kudibaniswa ngayo.
8. Bandakanya iinkcukacha zokuqinisa:
Ukuba isakhelo se-portal sidinga ukuqiniswa okongeziweyo, umzekelo kwiindawo zomthwalo ophezulu okanye apho kufuneka khona ukuqina okongeziweyo, faka iinkcukacha zokuqiniswa kwimidwebo yokuyila.Cacisa uhlobo lwe-rebar, ubungakanani, kunye nendawo ukuqinisekisa ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo.
9. Uphononongo kunye nohlaziyo:
Emva kokuba iplani igqityiwe, mayitshekishwe ngocoselelo naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukungangqinelani.Cinga ngokufuna uluvo okanye isikhokelo sobunjineli bolwakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokhuseleko loyilo.Hlaziya imizobo njengoko kuyimfuneko ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba echongiweyo ngexesha lophononongo.
10. Yila imizobo yoyilo lokugqibela:
Emva kokuphonononga kunye nokuhlaziya imizobo yoyilo lwakho, ngoku unokulungiselela inguqulelo yokugqibela.Yenza imizobo yobuchwephesha necocekileyo usebenzisa uyilo oluncediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) okanye ubuchule bokuyila bemveli.Icandelo ngalinye libhalwe ngemilinganiselo kunye neenkcukacha kwaye libandakanya iintsomi ezibanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuqonda okulula liqela lokwakha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-28-2023