Sikhusela njani isakhiwo sentsimbi?
Kwishishini lokwakha, ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kokusetyenziswa kweworkshop yesakhiwo sensimbi, ukuveliswa, ukuthutha kunye nokufakwa kweteknoloji yesakhiwo sensimbi kuye kwahlawulwa ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo.Indlela yokuphucula ngakumbi ukuveliswa kunye nokufakela ukuchaneka kwe-workshop yesakhiwo sensimbi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kuyisifundo phambi koshishino lwesakhiwo sensimbi.
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchaneka kofakelo lweworkshop yesakhiwo sentsimbi, iQingdao Xinguangzheng Steel Structure iye yahlalutya kwaye yashwankathela ezinye iingxaki kunye neendlela ezithile zokulawula ezimele ziqwalaselwe kakhulu kwiikhonkco eziphambili zokuvelisa, ukuthutha kunye nofakelo.
Indlela yokuphucula umgangatho ngexesha lokwenziwa?
Ukuchaneka kokwenziwa kwezinto ezisisiseko kunye nemfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu besakhiwo ngokubanzi kunye nokufakelwa okugudileyo.Ngoko ke, i-Xinguangzheng Steel Structure ibamba ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekholamu yentsimbi, umgama ukusuka kumngxuma wokudibanisa wekholomu kunye umqadi ukuya kwiplate yesiseko sekholomu, ukuchaneka kokulungiswa komngxuma wokudibanisa ngokwawo, ukuchaneka kweplanga yophahla kunye nokuchaneka kweplate yokudibanisa yekholomu kunye ne-beam. ikholamu ngokubhekiselele kwikholamu ye-boam ngokwayo, isikhundla kunye nobukhulu beplate exhasayo ye-purlin, njl.
Okwangoku, iikholomu zicutshungulwa ngentsimbi ye-H okanye zihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe ensimbi.Ukuba icutshungulwa yintsimbi yecandelo le-H, ukuchaneka kokuveliswa kwekholomu kulula ukuyilawula;Ukuba ihlanganiswe kwiiplate, kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo ekuqulunqeni ikholomu yensimbi emva kokuhlanganisana kunye ne-welding, ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwekholomu yensimbi kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka.Uninzi lwamaplanga ophahleni luyizakhiwo ze-herringbone, ezihlala zihlanganiswa ukusuka kwi-2 okanye kwi-4 imiqadi.Imiqadi yophahla idla ngokudityaniswa ngeepleyiti zentsimbi, kwaye iiweb zemiqadi zidla ngokuba ziiquadrangles ezingaqhelekanga.Kule nto, sinamandla obuchule obuchwephesha bokukwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukucwangciswa kunye nokungabonakali kwe-webs. Kuyilo lwezakhiwo zefektri yesakhiwo sentsimbi ngokubanzi, kukho iimfuneko ezithile ze-arch kwimiqadi yophahla.Injongo yalo kukuphelisa ukuphambuka okuphantsi kwebhodi yomzimba ngenxa yomthwalo wayo kunye nophahla emva kofakelo olupheleleyo, ukuze ufikelele nje ubungakanani bofakelo.Ukuphakama kwe-arching kuchongwa nguyilo.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe i-camber, umlinganiselo opheleleyo we-roof beam kufuneka ulungelelaniswe.Kule nkalo, ubunzima bokuvelisa i-boam bukhulu kakhulu kunoluhlu.Ngethuba lokuhlolwa kwendawo, sihlala sigxininise kwi-dimension jikelele ye-beam kunye neplate yokudibanisa kwi-beam ekupheleni.Injongo kukuqinisekisa umphumo opheleleyo emva kofakelo kunye nokuqina phakathi komqadi kunye nekholomu.
Sifumene ukuba kukho umsantsa omise okwe-wedge phakathi komqadi kunye nekholomu emva kofakelo.Ngeli xesha, i-hexagon bolt ilahlekelwe yindima ebaluleke kakhulu ecetywayo kuyilo lwangaphambili kwaye idlala indima yokuxhasa kuphela, kwaye akukho ngxabano phakathi komqadi kunye nekholomu nonke.Ukuze kupheliswe le ngozi efihliweyo, songeza izitshixo zokucheba kwikholamu nganye kufutshane necala elisezantsi leplate yokudibanisa umqadi ukuphucula amandla okuxhasa inkqubo yophahla.Uqheliselo lubonakalise ukuba umphumo mhle kakhulu.Kulwakhiwo lwangempela, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, umqadi kunye nekholomu ayikwazi ukudibanisa ngokusondeleyo.Ezinye zibonakala zidityanisiwe, kodwa ngokwenene, azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, okubangela ukuba ubuthathaka obusondeleyo bokungqubuzana phakathi kweendawo ezidibeneyo.Ngenxa yoko, sinethemba lokuba xa kuyilwa isityalo sesakhiwo sensimbi, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze izitshixo ze-shear kwipaneli yekholomu kufuphi nomda ophantsi weplate yokudibanisa i-boam ukuqinisekisa amandla okuxhasa ikholomu eluphahleni.Nangona ibhondi yokucheba incinci, idlala indima enkulu.
Indlela yokuphepha umonakalo ngexesha lokuthutha?
Ukuze uthintele ukuguqulwa kweentsika, imiqadi, iintonga zokubopha kunye nezinye izihlanganisi ngexesha lothutho, iindawo zenkxaso ezingaphezulu kufuneka zongezwe ngaphakathi kobude bonke xa kubopha izinto, faka amacandelo ngomthi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ubophe i-periphery ngokuqinileyo, ngoko. njengokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamacandelo ngenxa ye-vibration okanye uxinzelelo olunzima ngexesha lokuthutha;Ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokukhulula, ukuba icandelo lide kakhulu, isibonda segxala singasetyenziswa kwaye iindawo zokunyusa zinganyuswa ngokufanelekileyo;Xa iinqununu zifakwe kwindawo yokufakela, inani leengqimba zokupakisha liya kuncitshiswa ngokusemandleni, ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ngaphezu kwe-3, kwaye amanqaku axhasayo aya kwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokuguqulwa kwamacandelo.Ungaze uphumle ulawulo lwezothutho, ukuphakamisa, ukukhulula, ukupakisha kunye nezinye izixhumanisi, ngaphandle koko, nokuba amacandelo esityalo sesakhiwo sentsimbi ayenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kubakho iingxaki kwizothutho kunye namanye amakhonkco, okukhokelela kwinkathazo enkulu ekufakeni isityalo sesakhiwo sentsimbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-18-2022