I-Evolution kunye neeNzuzo zeZakhiwo zeSteel Frame
Kwintsimi yolwakhiwo, izakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi ziye zaba sisisombululo soguquko sokuqina, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzinza.Ngamandla azo angenakulinganiswa kunye nokuguquguquka kwezinto ezininzi, ezi zakhiwo ziye zayiguqula indlela esakha ngayo.Kule bhlog, sijonga nzulu kwinguquko yezakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi, izibonelelo zazo ezininzi, kunye nendlela ezinokubumba ngayo ikamva lolwakhiwo.
Imbali yezakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi
Isakhiwo sentsimbi yentsimbi sibuyela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.Ukuphuhliswa kobuchwephesha obuphezulu bokwenza intsimbi kwenze ukuba kubekho ukuveliswa kwentsimbi ngobuninzi, okwaguqula ishishini lokwakha.Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala okubalaseleyo kwefreyimu yentsimbi kuqale kwiSikolo saseChicago ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1800, xa umyili wezakhiwo uWilliam Le Baron Jenney waqulunqa indlela yokusebenzisa iifreyimu zentsimbi ukuxhasa izakhiwo eziphakamileyo.Ukusukela ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwefreyim yentsimbi kuye kwanda kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo, kubandakanywa izakhiwo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino.
Izinto eziluncedo kwizakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi
1. Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina:
Iyaziwa ngomlinganiselo wayo obalaseleyo wokomelela ukuya kubunzima, intsimbi yomelele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, iinyikima zomhlaba kunye nemililo.La mandla akhethekileyo avumela izithuba ezinkulu ezivulekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo semiqadi exhasayo ngokugqithisileyo okanye iikholamu, ukudala uyilo oluguquguqukayo noluguquguqukayo.
2. Ukwandisa ukuguquguquka koyilo:
Amandla endalo kunye nokuguquguquka kokuqulunqwa kwentsimbi kunika abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli inkululeko yokuphumeza uyilo olulodwa, loyilo.Inkqubo yolwakhiwo inokulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, ivumela i-flexible layout yangaphakathi kunye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye nezinye izinto.
3. Isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo:
Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngentsimbi zenziwe zakhiwe kwangaphambili, oku kuthetha ukuba iinxalenye zenziwa ngaphandle kwesiza emva koko zidityaniswe esizeni.Inkqubo inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha, iyenze ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezifuna isantya ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho.
4. Izisombululo ezizinzileyo:
Intsimbi yenye yezona zinto zihlaziywayo kwihlabathi, ukwenza izakhiwo zesakhelo zentsimbi zibe zikhethwa ngokusingqongileyo.Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe intsimbi kunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma.Ukongezelela, izakhiwo zesakhelo zensimbi zinokuchithwa ngokulula kwaye zakhiwe kwenye indawo, ukwandisa ubomi babo obuncedo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo jikelele.
Ikamva leZakhiwo zeSimbi
Izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi zilungele ukubumba ikamva lolwakhiwo ngenxa yeengenelo zazo ezininzi kunye neteknoloji ephuhlayo.Ukudityaniswa kwesoftware yekhompyuter ephezulu, efana neModeli yoLwazi loKwakha (BIM), yenza uyilo oluchanekileyo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwakha.Ubuchwephesha buvumela abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli ukuba basebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neendleko.
Ukongezelela, ukuqhubela phambili kwindlela yokwenza isinyithi kunye nobuchule bokwakha buqhubeka nokuphucula umgangatho, amandla, kunye nokuzinza kwezakhiwo zentsimbi.Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezaleko ezixhathisa imozulu, uyilo oluphuculweyo lwenyikima, kunye nokuphuculwa kobugcisa bokukhusela umlilo kuye kwaphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezi zakhiwo.
Izakhiwo zesakhelo sensimbi ziye zaguqula ishishini lokwakha, zibonelela ngamandla akhethekileyo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzinza.Ukuguqulwa kwembali yokuqulunqwa kwensimbi kunye neenzuzo zayo ezininzi zenza isisombululo sexesha elizayo kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, izakhiwo zentsimbi ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuba zisebenza kakuhle, zizinzileyo kwaye ziguquguquke.Ngesithembiso sayo sokuqina, isantya kunye nenkululeko yobuhle, izakhiwo zesakhelo sentsimbi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kushiya uphawu olungenakucimeka kumhlaba wokwakha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023