Iingqwalasela zoYilo loKwakha iNdawo yokuGcina uLwakhiwo lwentsimbi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi ziye zaduma ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezininzi.Ihlala ixesha elide, indleko ephantsi kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi, ziyindlela egqwesileyo kwizakhiwo zemveli zezitena kunye nodaka.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezithile zoyilo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokutyala imali kwindawo yokugcina izinto zentsimbi.
Nazi ezinye iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo zoyilo lokwakhiwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi:
1. Injongo yesitora
Ingqwalasela yokuqala kukuqinisekisa injongo yesitora.Ukuba indawo yokugcina impahla iya kugcina oomatshini abanzima okanye izixhobo, iya kuyilwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunendawo yokugcina ukutya.Injongo yesitora ikwamisela ubungakanani kunye nobude besakhiwo.
2. IiMfuno zeKhowudi yeZakhiwo
Iimfuno zekhowudi yokwakha ziyahluka ngokwengingqi.Ukwazi kunye nokubambelela kwiikhowudi zokwakha zendawo kubalulekile xa uyila indawo yokugcina intsimbi.Eminye imimandla ifuna izakhiwo ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zomthwalo womoya nekhephu, umsebenzi wenyikima, kunye namazinga omlilo.
3. Inkqubo yophahla
Inkqubo yokuphahla kwendawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko olupheleleyo kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zophahla, kubandakanywa uphahla olusicaba okanye oluphoswe ngamashiti entsimbi, imvakalelo, ibhitumene okanye iishingles.Ukukhetha eyona nkqubo yophahla ilungileyo esekwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla, imozulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kubalulekile.
4. Iziseko
Iziseko ziyimfuneko kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo, kwaye iindawo zokugcina iimpahla zentsimbi azikho ngaphandle.Isiseko kufuneka sibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa ubunzima besakhiwo sensimbi kunye naziphi na izixhobo ezigcinwe kuyo.Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziseko ezibandakanya ii-piers kunye nemiqadi, iziseko ze-slab kunye neziseko zeemfumba.Isiseko kufuneka siqinisekise uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo.
5. Uyilo lwendawo yangaphakathi
Uyilo lwendawo yangaphakathi yendawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi ibalulekile ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo indawo ekhoyo.Uyilo kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba izixhobo okanye iimveliso zihamba ngokulula ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla.Uyilo lwendawo yangaphakathi kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngobubanzi be-aisle, ukuphakama kwesilingi, indawo yokugcina, njl.
6. I-Insulation
I-Insulation ibaluleke kakhulu kuso nasiphi na isakhiwo, kubandakanywa neendawo zokugcina izinto zentsimbi.I-Insulation inceda ukugcina ukushisa okungapheliyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukukhusela iimveliso ezigciniweyo.I-Insulation ikwaqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
7. Ukungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nentlalontle yabasebenzi abasebenza kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla.Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso yokugcina.Uyilo luya kubandakanya isixokelelwano sokungena komoya esifanelekileyo esibandakanya iifeni zokungenisa umoya, iilouvers kunye neendawo zokungenisa umoya.
8. Ukukhanyisa
Uyilo lokukhanyisa kwiindawo zokugcina intsimbi lubalulekile kwimveliso, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Uyilo kufuneka luqinisekise ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa kufuneka kwakhona zibe namandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuyila indawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngononophelo izinto ezahlukeneyo.Injongo yesitora, iimfuno zekhowudi yokwakha, iinkqubo zokuphahla, iziseko, ukuyila kwendawo yangaphakathi, ukugquma, ukungena komoya kunye nokukhanyisa zezinye zezinto eziphambili zokuqwalaselwa koyilo.Ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kunye noyilo kunokuqinisekisa indawo yokugcina impahla yentsimbi ehlala ixesha elide, ekhuselekileyo kunye nesebenzayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-03-2023